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Posts Tagged "Air Quality"

4Jul2024

Environmental Impact on Child Health

In our quickly changing world, environmental health has taken center stage, particularly in terms of the well-being of our youngest and most vulnerable population—children. Environmental variables influence children’s health outcomes in a variety of ways, including the air they breathe and the water they drink. This blog dives at how environmental pollutants, such as poor air quality and exposure to toxic chemicals, affect children’s health and development, highlighting the critical need for monitoring and action.

The air that our children breathe

One of the most ubiquitous environmental risks to children is the air pollution they are exposed to on a daily basis. According to studies, children are more vulnerable to poor air quality because their lungs are still developing and they breathe faster than adults, swallowing more pollutants per pound of body weight. Urban regions, which are frequently clogged with pollution from vehicles and industrial activities, are known for having bad air quality. Air pollution has been related to a wide range of health issues in children, including asthma, respiratory infections, and even cognitive development delays.

Water Quality and Child Health

Water contamination is another major risk. Lead, for example, is typically found in the plumbing of older houses and can leak into the water supply. Even modest amounts of lead exposure in children have been linked to serious health consequences, such as lowered IQ and behavioral disorders. Other aquatic toxins, such as mercury, nitrates, and pesticides, which are frequently derived from industrial runoff or agricultural activities, exacerbate the danger, emphasizing the crucial significance of clean, safe water for drinking and leisure.

Chemical Exposure and Its Silent Threat

Aside from air and water, children are exposed to a wide range of chemicals throughout their daily lives. From phthalates in plastics to formaldehyde in furniture, these chemicals are ubiquitous in children’s settings. The cumulative effect of these exposures can cause endocrine disturbances, which can impair growth and development and raise the risk of long-term health problems.

Socioeconomic factors and environmental injustice

It is crucial to remember that the effects of environmental contaminants on children’s health do not occur in isolation. Socioeconomic considerations significantly influence the level of exposure that youngsters face. Lower-income and minority communities frequently live in regions close to industrial sites and major roads. These populations may also have limited access to healthcare resources to treat or reduce the impacts of exposure. This gap underlines the link between environmental justice and public health.

Action Steps and Prevention

Addressing the environmental factors that influence child health necessitates a collaborative effort at several levels. Individually, parents can decrease exposure by using air purifiers, ensuring adequate ventilation, using safer cleaning and personal care products, and pushing for improved regulations in schools and community settings.

On a broader scale, regulatory improvements aiming at decreasing emissions from automobiles and industry, stronger limits on chemicals used in consumer products, and better monitoring of water quality are critical. Supporting environmental justice efforts aimed at correcting the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority children to toxins is also critical.

The link between environmental influences and child health is clear and concerning. As a culture, our ability to safeguard our children against these hidden threats will determine not just their quality of life, but also the future health of our communities. It is a shared obligation that necessitates vigilance, advocacy, and action to provide a safer, healthier environment for all children.

Kids Staff
Pediatrics
7Nov2022

Improve Indoor Air Quality for Your Children

When considering air pollution, the majority of us think of outdoor air. However, given that many kids spend more than 90% of their time inside, indoor air quality might be even more important. The EPA estimates that indoor air pollution levels may be two to five times greater than outdoor pollution levels. There is not much ventilation in today’s energy-efficient homes to improve indoor air quality.

Compared to adults, children inhale and retain more air pollution per unit of body weight. Children are more vulnerable to the effects of polluted air since their lungs and elimination systems are still developing. Children’s body cannot handle more pollutants once they are already overburdened. They might start to react negatively to exposures like fresh paint, new carpet, cleaning supplies, mattress and furniture off-gassing, dust, mold, or pollen. A toxic overload youngster might become seriously unwell from even small exposures. According to estimates, more than 40 million individuals currently suffer from an environmental sickness as a result of harmful or allergic reactions to numerous environmental contaminants.

Symptoms of Indoor Air Pollution

  • Watery eyes
  • Sneezing
  • Coughing
  • Headaches
  • Congestion
  • Fatigue
  • Trouble breathing

Allergens, tobacco smoke, or chemical exposure can cause asthma symptoms to appear or exacerbate already present symptoms. There may be a large list of other baffling issues with environmental sickness that are hard to identify.

Several distinct sources are releasing particles or gases into the air in your house. The most crucial room, though, is usually the one where your kids sleep. Their bodies regenerate as they sleep. Your kids’ bodies enter a deep healing phase when they sleep at night, and their immune systems work to get rid of any pollutants. If there is an added burden of toxins in the bedroom air, cleansing is challenging for the body. How long do your kids stay in their bedrooms? In addition to sleeping at night, a lot of kids are also napping or playing in their rooms during the day.

Lowering Indoor Air Pollution

First and foremost, it’s essential that infants and young children sleep on an organic mattress that doesn’t off-gas. All mattresses that include vinyl, polyurethane foam, fire retardants, or other harmful components need to be replaced immediately. Furthermore, the majority of bed frames, cribs, cradles, bassinets, changing tables, dressers, cupboards, and bookshelves are constructed from pressed or composite wood products that emit formaldehyde or contain paints or varnishes that also do the same. Replace this furniture, if possible, with solid wood pieces that have natural finishes. Another significant toxin that can discharge toxins almost continually is carpet. Paints, building materials, personal care items, and cleaning supplies can all release toxins into the air. For kids, any mold, dust mites, or animal dander in the bedroom can be a major issue.

Ways to Remove Allergens from Children’s Bedrooms

  • Invest in a HEPA room air purifier that eliminates odors, viruses, pollutants, and chemicals
  • Put non-toxic 100% organic cotton dust-mite-proof covers on pillows, mattresses, and box springs
  • Think about getting a nontoxic organic children’s mattress
  • Reduce indoor humidity to less than 50% to prevent the growth of mold
  • Immediately address any plumbing, roof, and other water leaks, and securely remove any mold throughout the whole house
  • Use a HEPA-filtered vacuum twice a week to clean the house (more frequently if you have pets)
  • Regularly vacuum upholstered furniture, curtains, and mattresses
  • Use a moist cloth to wipe off hard surfaces and avoid using hazardous cleaners
  • To lessen exposure to pet dander, keep allergy-causing animals out of the bedroom or bathe your animals once per week
  • Wash linens once a week in hot water
  • Wash plush toys frequently
  • If at all feasible, replace carpet with natural, non-toxic rugs that you can wash frequently
  • Keep cigarettes out of the house
  • When possible, try to get solid wood furniture rather than composite or particle board
  • Before bringing composite wood goods within, let them off-gas outside for a few days or weeks
  • After bringing new furniture inside, carefully ventilate the space. Everyday window opening will enhance interior air quality
  • Common indoor plants like spider plants and bamboo palms may aid to filter the air
Kids Staff
Pediatrics
19Sep2020

Protecting your Asthmatic Child from Common Chemicals

You may already be working hard to protect your child from common asthma triggers, such as seasonal allergens, tobacco smoke, excessive dust in your home, and the dander from household pets. However, what you may not realize is that some of the most common chemicals that you use for cleaning your home may actually be what is causing your child’s difficult breathing episodes. In particular, disinfectants, many of which are being used heavily during these days of COVID-19, can be particularly problematic for children and even adults who already have chronic respiratory issues. Here is how you can ensure that your house stays clean while keeping your loved ones safe.

Use Products As Directed

Be sure you never mix chemicals and disinfectants, and never use more than is recommended on the bottle.

Find Safe Products

Some chemicals are more apt to cause asthma attacks than others are. Try choosing products certified by the EPA’s Safer Choice program, such as those containing hydrogen peroxide or ethyl alcohol. Avoid bleach and ammonia-containing products as well as products with added fragrances.

Improve Household Ventilation While Cleaning

Consider opening doors and windows while cleaning, if possible. You can also turn on exhaust fans in kitchens and bathrooms. If possible, install a high-efficiency air filter in your HVAC system.

Clean One Area of the House at a Time

By focusing on a single area at a time and ensuring that your child stays in an area that is not being cleaned, you can keep her away from chemical-laden triggers. If she does happen to experience an asthma attack in a recently cleaned area, move her into an area with better ventilation.

You can recognize an asthma flare-up in your child if she suddenly begins taking quick, shallow breaths or starts wheezing or coughing. If your child has an inhaler for use during flare-ups, you should have her use it immediately. If the problem does not resolve quickly, you will need to seek emergency medical care for your child.

Kids Staff
Pediatrics
13Jul2019

Air Quality and Asthma

According to the American Lung Association, asthma is the most common condition that chronically affects children in the U.S. These children often experience flareups, which could occur from nearly anything, including allergens, chemicals, stress, excitement, and exercise. In the summer, one of the most concerning triggers that parents should be aware of is the hot outdoor air.

Factors Affecting Air Quality

Just when parents are finally able to let their children play outside, they may have to tell them to stay inside instead if the forecast is showing a string of particularly hot, sunny days. The reason for this is that the ozone in the air, which is produced by ultraviolet light from the sun, can increase exponentially on these sunniest of days. Those living in urban areas are particularly at risk, but wind can push the excessive levels of ozone nearly anywhere, including into more rural areas that are typically assumed to have clean and healthy air. 

Children who spend much time outdoors during weather like this may find that they have a harder time than normal with breathing, and they may cough much more frequently. However, this weather can be particularly harmful to children with asthma who may be forced to reach for their rescue inhalers or to take a trip to urgent care. This is because the ozone that they breathe in reacts with the tissues deep inside their lungs to create irritating toxins.

Pay Attention to Air Quality Reports

Parents of children with asthma should carefully monitor air quality. They may be able to do this through the newspaper or through a weather app on their smartphones, but they should know that not all poor air quality days make it onto official alerts. Instead, they may want to find a local app using information from the Environmental Protection Agency that will display up-to-the-minute ozone levels. 

In addition, parents will want to make sure that they keep their children inside during the hottest parts of the day, plan most outdoor activities for the morning, have children take plenty of breaks indoors and find plenty of fun activities for the indoors. In addition, they should be sure that they know exactly where their child’s rescue inhaler is and should know how to use it. 

If you are concerned about your child’s breathing or need a new inhaler prescription for your child, schedule an appointment with Kids 1st Pediatrics today.

Kids Staff
Pediatrics
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