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Posts Tagged "Sleep"

20Jan2020

Dealing with Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nearly every parent has had the experience of comforting a child after a distressing dream. However, if these episodes occur too frequently or seem to be leading to daytime anxiety in your child, you may be wondering if there is something that you should do. It is important to understand the differences between nightmares and night terrors and to know when you should seek help from your child’s physician.

How Do Nightmares Happen?

Nightmares are scary dreams that awaken children. Sometimes they occur after your child has watched or read something scary. Other times, they occur for no apparent reason. These dreams typically occur during the REM portion of sleep, and your child will probably be able to tell you what happened during the dream.

On the other hand, night terrors usually result in only partial wakening even though your child may sit straight up in bed and scream. Other symptoms could include sweating and faster breathing. Your child will probably go back to sleep in a few minutes. Most of the time, your child will have no remembrance of this episode in the morning and will not be able to say what scared him.

Your child will need you to comfort him if he is going through either of these issues. Talking through what happened, staying with your child while he is awake, and leaving the bedroom door open can help your child calm down enough to go back to sleep after a nightmare. However, because a night terror can result in a great panic, you will need to protect your child from bodily harm while resisting the urge to wake him up in the middle of the episode.

Handling Night Terrors

Nightmares are usually not harmful. Most children outgrow them or find that they become less problematic if they avoid certain television shows, books, or video games. However, if the nightmares are intruding on your child’s daytime life or causing him undue anxiety, you should contact his pediatrician.

Similarly, night terrors are typically not harmful as long as they are not regularly interrupting your child’s sleep. If the episodes last longer than half an hour or if your child becomes stiff or starts to drool during an episode, you should immediately reach out to his pediatrician because this could indicate an underlying problem.

Contact Kids 1st Pediatrics if you have any further questions about healthy childhood sleep.
Kids Staff
Pediatrics
17Aug2019

The Relationship between Sleep and Weight

You certainly know how important high-quality sleep is for your child. After all, you have probably experienced an incredibly crabby toddler who missed his nap or a cranky teenager who only got a few hours of sleep before a big day of classes and tests. While sleep certainly affects a child’s mood, it also impacts a variety of other areas of a child’s physical and mental health. Poor sleep may affect the following:

  • School performance
  • Anxiety levels
  • Depression
  • Memory and concentration
  • Creativity
  • Social relationships

Interestingly, poor sleep has begun to be linked to childhood weight gain. Childhood obesity has made plenty of headlines in the past several years as children in certain developed countries, including the United States, are becoming overweight or obese at alarming rates. Numbers from 2016 show that almost 20 percent of school-age children are obese. Another alarming statistic shows that teenage obesity rates have quadrupled since 1980. 

Although there are many ways to combat these statistics, such as with healthier meals and increased exercise, one easy option of which very few parents are aware is achieving adequate nightly sleep. Sleep cycles are important rhythms in the body that help with growth and development. In addition, adequate sleep is necessary for a good metabolism, which is vital for burning the calories that children and teenagers take in each day. When children are awake longer each day, they are more apt to become hungry and to eat more often. Obviously, a disruption in sleep routines leads to appetite changes and metabolism changes, which can swiftly lead to weight gain.

It can be a struggle to know how much sleep a child should get each night. Keep in mind that recommended sleep numbers are based on children’s ages. Basically, the younger your child is, the more sleep he will need nightly. Here are the general guidelines for daily sleep. Younger children may also take naps to help equal the recommended allotted time.

  • Toddlers: 11-14 hours
  • Preschoolers: 10-13 hours
  • Elementary and middle school-aged children: 9-11 hours
  • Teenagers: 8-10 hours

While your child may not get the recommended amount of sleep every night, this will give you something to aim for as you consider bedtimes and wake-up times. If you have any concerns about your child’s sleep habits or weight, contact Kids 1st Pediatrics for a pediatric assessment.

Kids Staff
Pediatrics
11Jun2019

Summer Routines for Children

Now that summer is in full swing, you may be wondering how you are going to deal with having your children home with you for the next two to three months. What seemed like a great way to bond and to enjoy family fun may now seem like an overwhelming task of keeping your children happy and busy when it seems as if they have nothing to do. The benefit of the school months is that children have routines that they follow at least five days each week. They go to bed and wake up at the same time. Meals are normally at the same time, and extracurriculars usually happen on a schedule.

Summer Activities and Routines

During the summer, most of these activities are on a break. While children can certainly benefit from a little downtime that gives them a chance to use their imaginations and engage in social play, they may not benefit from the lack of routine in their lives. Therefore, it is up to you to build the right amount routine to give your children the security and self-control they need.

  • Create new sleep times. While your bedtimes and wake-up times may be different than they were during the school year, they should still be regular.
  • Create time for your children to be by themselves. Playtime is important, but children still need time to be quiet and to think. This gives them time to let their imaginations run free.
  • Create new weekly activities. Perhaps you can go to the library or the park on a certain day each week. The good news for you is that you may now be able to add in more regular weekly chores for your children to help you out around the house.
  • Create time for learning. Depending on your child, you may be able to keep up their learning with bookwork from a simple textbook. However, learning can happen outdoors, in the kitchen, in the garage, or nearly anywhere you go.

The benefits of routines for children cannot be overstated. Young children, in particular, feel much safer and more secure with a routine. Children do not have to fear the unknown when they know exactly what to expect. Routines also aid in creating a calmer household, giving children self-confidence, building healthy habits, bringing siblings and parents together, helping children look forward to favorite activities, and creating realistic expectations for everyone.

Kids Staff
Pediatrics
11May2019

Healthy Sleep Habits for Children

Sleep is incredibly important for people of all ages but is especially vital for children who need sleep to grow and stay healthy. In infancy, children spend more time asleep than they do awake, but this changes by the age of two. Still, sleep remains incredibly important, and children of all ages require more sleep each night than adults do. If you are concerned that your child may not be sleeping as he should or that your child is not getting enough sleep, put these healthy sleep tips to work for you.

Create a Bedtime Routine

Nearly every child loves routines and thrives on days when things go much the same as they always do. A bedtime routine can help children know what to expect, can give them a sense of calm and can help them quiet down before the lights go out. What you choose to be a part of your bedtime routine is up to you. Just be sure that it is something that you can maintain longterm. For example, you may want to use bath time, reading time, singing or rocking as part of your child’s nightly routine.

Know How Much Sleep Your Child Needs

Sleep needs for children change as they grow. At a very young age, sleep needs are met through bedtime and one or more naps. By school age, children should be getting all of their necessary sleep at night.

  • Infants younger than three months need 14 to 17 hours of sleep daily.
  • Infants from 4 to 11 months require 12 to 15 hours of sleep.
  • Toddlers to the age of two need 11 to 14 hours.
  • Preschoolers under the age of five need 10 to 13 hours.
  • School-age children need 9 to 11 hours
  • Teenagers to the age of 17 need 8 to 10 hours.

Focus on Foods and Exercise

High quality sleep is about more than the time your child spends in bed. The foods and drinks he consumes and the activities he participates in during the day determine the quality of his sleep. Be sure to avoid products containing caffeine, including chocolate, in the afternoon and evening. In addition, daily exercise can help tire children out for bedtime.

Your child will be able to take these healthy sleeping habits into adulthood. Quality sleep can help with playtime, school time and work as your child grows.

Kids Staff
Pediatrics
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